Europe
4.3. Europe
European economies are also suffering in the aftermath of the credit crunch and though this is having a negative effect on MBA demand, the number of employers in Europe responding to our survey was at record levels in 2008.
Europe now hosts an array of top MBA programs and is challenging the hegemony of US business schools with a different teaching style and, generally, one-year programs. Europe’s oldest business school, INSEAD, opened its doors to the first intake of students in 1957 and was followed by the establishment of London Business School and Manchester Business School in 1964. After a relatively slow adoption of MBA studies in Europe for the first 40 years post-Second World War, the last 20 years have seen an explosion in the number of schools and the continent now hosts MBA programs in practically all of its countries.
The key, according to the continent’s professional recruitment companies, seems to be the production of graduates who have solid pre-school experience and who can hit the ground running with their new employer. “As markets in Europe get tougher, organizations are looking for immediate results,” says Graeme Read, Group Managing Director at global recruiter, Antal International. “That requires candidates who have a track record of achievement in their field. An MBA is highly valued, but not if it’s all an individual has to offer.”
In 2008 INSEAD and London Business School remain the first choice business schools amongst international employers and receive as much or more interest than their leading US counterparts. Spanish schools also feature very prominently with ESADE, IESE and IE Business School all appearing within the cluster of 11 European schools achieving more than 40 employer votes in 2008. They are joined by Oxford, IMD, HEC Paris, SDA Bocconi, RSM and Cranfield.
The next cluster of European schools all exceeding 20 employer votes includes: Cambridge, Warwick, Manchester, ESSEC, ESCP-EAP, Athens University of Economics and Business (a big riser in 2008), Imperial, Cass, and MIP Politecnico di Milano. These schools have all established a strong franchise with European-based recruiters, though have achieved less recognition in Asia or North America, compared to the schools above them.
The next cluster of European schools achieve between 11 and 20 employer votes and includes: Alba (another big riser in 2008), EM Lyon, HEC Lausanne, St Gallen, Sciences Po, Edinburgh Business School, Copenhagen, Ashridge, Stockholm School of Economics (dropping down the table since it ceased offering an international full-time MBA), Vlerick Leuven Gent, Edhec, Amsterdam Business School, Lancaster, Mannheim, Warsaw, Henley, WHU, CEU and ESMT.
British business schools always feature prominently amongst employer choices and 2008 was no exception. Within the top-200 schools are featured no less than 21 UK schools: LBS, Oxford, Cranfield, Warwick, Cambridge, Manchester, Imperial, Cass, Edinburgh Business School, Henley, Ashridge, LSBF, Lancaster, Bradford, Bath, Aston, Strathclyde, Durham, Nottingham, Glasgow and University of Edinburgh.
French schools are well represented amongst the top European schools with INSEAD, HEC Paris, ESCP-EAP, ESSEC doing particularly well, followed by EM Lyon, Edhec, Grenoble, Audencia, Aerospace Toulouse also featuring within the Top 200. Of these, ESCP-EAP has shown the largest position improvement, up from 39th in Europe two years ago to 15th this year.
German and Swiss business schools are also increasingly popular with employers. In Switzerland, IMD always features amongst the top 10 European schools, while University of St Gallen has been rising steadily and is joined by HEC Lausanne in scoring over 10 employer votes, whilst business school Lausanne and Geneva also make the Top 200. German business schools have developed a growing following of employers, although these schools are relatively young and still proving their credentials to many employers. The German schools which featured in the Top 200 this year include ESMT, EBS, Mannheim, WHU, Leipzig and GISMA.
Employers’ 10 preferred business schools in Europe are:
INSEAD, London Business School, IESE, Oxford, IMD, ESADE, SDA Bocconi, IE Business School, HEC, RSM.
| School Name | Country | Regional Rank 2008/9 | Regional Rank 2007/8 | Employer Votes | Avg. GMAT Score | Avg. Years Work | Class Size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008/9 - 2 Year Avg | 2008/9 - Index | |||||||
Cranfield School of Management | UK | 11 | 11 | 40.5 | 23 | 660 | 8 | 119 |
ESADE Business School | Spain | 6 | 10 | 60.5 | 35 | 650 | 5 | 115 |
HEC MBA Program | France | 9 | 9 | 48 | 28 | 661 | 6 | 180 |
IE Business School | Spain | 8 | 4 | 52 | 30 | 680 | 5 | 236 |
IESE Business School | Spain | 3 | 5 | 69.5 | 40 | 671 | 4 | 215 |
IMD | CH | 5 | 3 | 63.5 | 37 | 680 | 7 | 90 |
INSEAD | France | 1 | 1 | 172.5 | 100 | 702 | 6 | 887 |
London Business School | UK | 2 | 2 | 147.5 | 86 | 680 | 5 | 325 |
Oxford University, Said Business School | UK | 4 | 6 | 69 | 40 | 690 | 6 | 220 |
RSM Erasmus University | NL | 10 | 7 | 45 | 26 | 640 | 5 | 110 |
SDA Bocconi School of Management | Italy | 7 | 8 | 56.5 | 33 | 660 | 5 | 110 |
ALBA Graduate Business School | Greece | 21 | n/a | 18.5 | 11 | 600 | 3 | 60 |
Athens University of Economics and Business AUEB | Greece | 17 | n/a | 22 | 13 | 663 | 5 | 42 |
Cass Business School | UK | 19 | 19 | 21 | 12 | 640 | 8 | 80 |
EM LYON | France | 22 | 22 | 18.5 | 11 | 615 | 8 | 30 |
ESCP-EAP European School of Management | France | 15 | 14 | 28 | 16 | 600 | 8 | 15 |
ESSEC Business School Paris | France | 16 | 15 | 27.5 | 16 | 674 | 2 | 559 |
Imperial College Business School | UK | 18 | 26 | 21.5 | 12 | 640 | 7 | 65 |
Judge Business School, University of Cambridge | UK | 12 | 13 | 32.5 | 19 | 690 | 7 | 150 |
Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester | UK | 14 | 12 | 29.5 | 17 | 625 | 6 | 104 |
MIP Politecnico di Milano | Italy | 20 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 620 | 3 | 32 |
Warwick Business School, University of Warwick | UK | 13 | 16 | 30 | 17 | 610 | 8 | 74 |
Ashridge Business School | UK | 27 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 550 | 12 | 25 |
Copenhagen Business School | Den. | 26 | n/a | 15 | 9 | 600 | 9 | 40 |
EDHEC Business School | France | 31 | n/a | 13 | 8 | 600 | 8 | 42 |
Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University | UK | 29 | n/a | 14 | 8 | 500 | 6 | 55 |
HEC Lausanne - University of Lausanne | CH | 23 | 21 | 18 | 10 | 600 | 8 | 15 |
Lancaster University Management School | UK | 32 | n/a | 13 | 8 | 643 | 7 | 25 |
Sciences Po - Paris | France | 28 | n/a | 14 | 8 | 610 | 6 | 20 |
St Gallen University Business School | CH | 24 | 18 | 17 | 10 | 680 | 6 | 40 |
Stockholm School of Economics, SSE | Sweden | 25 | 20 | 16 | 9 | 610 | 6 | 40 |
Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | Belg. | 30 | 30 | 13.5 | 8 | 640 | 7 | 50 |
Aerospace MBA of the Toulouse Business School | France | 66 | n/a | 4.5 | 3 | 550 | 12 | 26 |
Amsterdam Business School, Universiteit van Amsterdam | NL | 33 | n/a | 12.5 | 7 | 600 | 4 | 77 |
Aston Business School, Aston University | UK | 54 | n/a | 6.5 | 4 | 580 | 9 | 67 |
AUDENCIA Nantes School of Management | France | 65 | n/a | 5 | 3 | 550 | 9 | 20 |
BI Norwegian School of Management | Norway | 68 | n/a | 4.5 | 3 | 588 | 9 | 19 |
Bradford University | UK | 47 | n/a | 8 | 5 | 550 | 5 | 122 |
Business School Lausanne | CH | 40 | n/a | 9.5 | 6 | 500 | 3 | 20 |
Business School, Warsaw University of Technology | Poland | 35 | n/a | 11.5 | 7 | 500 | 5 | 20 |
CEU Business School, Central European University | Hungary | 39 | n/a | 11 | 6 | 570 | 4 | 30 |
Corvinus School of Management, Corvinus University of Budapest | Hungary | 58 | n/a | 6 | 3 | 500 | 10 | 30 |
Durham Business School, Durham University | UK | 45 | n/a | 9 | 5 | 500 | 8 | 50 |
EADA | Spain | 50 | n/a | 7.5 | 4 | 600 | 5 | 33 |
EAE Business School | Spain | 64 | n/a | 5 | 3 | 510 | 5 | 35 |
ESMT European School of Management and Technology | Ger. | 37 | n/a | 11 | 6 | 620 | 7 | 31 |
European Business School | Ger. | 53 | n/a | 6.5 | 4 | 500 | 2 | n/a |
GISMA Business School | Ger. | 60 | n/a | 5.5 | 3 | 620 | 5 | 72 |
Grenoble Graduate School of Business, Grenoble Ecole de Management | France | 57 | n/a | 6 | 3 | 550 | 6 | 26 |
Helsinki School of Economics, MBA Program | Finland | 49 | n/a | 7.5 | 4 | 580 | 8 | 80 |
Henley Management College | UK | 36 | n/a | 11 | 6 | 500 | 13 | 27 |
HHL - Leipzig Graduate School of Management | Ger. | 41 | n/a | 9.5 | 6 | 595 | 4 | 35 |
IEDE, Institute for Executive Development | Spain | 55 | n/a | 6.5 | 4 | 550 | 4 | 25 |
La Comercial Business School, University of Deusto | Spain | 63 | n/a | 5 | 3 | 500 | 3 | 60 |
London School of Business and Finance | UK | 61 | n/a | 5 | 3 | 500 | 8 | 90 |
Luiss Business School, Luiss Guido Carli | Italy | 62 | n/a | 5 | 3 | 500 | 2 | 75 |
Maastricht School of Management | NL | 46 | n/a | 8.5 | 5 | 500 | 5 | 50 |
Mannheim Business School | Ger. | 34 | n/a | 12 | 7 | 600 | 4 | 40 |
Nottingham University Business School | UK | 67 | n/a | 4.5 | 3 | 600 | 7 | 86 |
Nyenrode Business Universiteit | NL | 42 | n/a | 9.5 | 6 | 583 | 5 | 31 |
Solvay Business School, Universite Libre de Bruxelles | Belg. | 51 | n/a | 7 | 4 | 600 | 5 | 33 |
Trinity MBA,University of Dublin, Trinity College | Ireland | 43 | n/a | 9 | 5 | 550 | 6 | 22 |
UCD Michael Smurfit School of Business | Ireland | 59 | n/a | 5.5 | 3 | 624 | 7 | 47 |
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid | Spain | 44 | n/a | 9 | 5 | 500 | 4 | 47 |
University of Bath | UK | 52 | n/a | 7 | 4 | 600 | 8 | 62 |
University of Edinburgh Business School | UK | 48 | n/a | 8 | 5 | 500 | 7 | 40 |
University of Geneva | CH | 69 | n/a | 4.5 | 3 | 620 | 5 | 24 |
University of Glasgow | UK | 70 | n/a | 4.5 | 3 | 500 | 6 | 39 |
University of Strathclyde Graduate School of Business | UK | 56 | n/a | 6 | 3 | 550 | 7 | 60 |
WHU - Otto Beisheim Graduate School of Management | Ger. | 38 | n/a | 11 | 6 | 600 | 3 | 20 |
Source: QS Global 200 Business Schools 2009: The Employers’ Choice


