Europe

4.3. Europe

European economies are also suffering in the aftermath of the credit crunch and though this is having a negative effect on MBA demand, the number of employers in Europe responding to our survey was at record levels in 2008.

Europe now hosts an array of top MBA programs and is challenging the hegemony of US business schools with a different teaching style and, generally, one-year programs. Europe’s oldest business school, INSEAD, opened its doors to the first intake of students in 1957 and was followed by the establishment of London Business School and Manchester Business School in 1964. After a relatively slow adoption of MBA studies in Europe for the first 40 years post-Second World War, the last 20 years have seen an explosion in the number of schools and the continent now hosts MBA programs in practically all of its countries.

The key, according to the continent’s professional recruitment companies, seems to be the production of graduates who have solid pre-school experience and who can hit the ground running with their new employer. “As markets in Europe get tougher, organizations are looking for immediate results,” says Graeme Read, Group Managing Director at global recruiter, Antal International. “That requires candidates who have a track record of achievement in their field. An MBA is highly valued, but not if it’s all an individual has to offer.”

In 2008 INSEAD and London Business School remain the first choice business schools amongst international employers and receive as much or more interest than their leading US counterparts. Spanish schools also feature very prominently with ESADE, IESE and IE Business School all appearing within the cluster of 11 European schools achieving more than 40 employer votes in 2008. They are joined by Oxford, IMD, HEC Paris, SDA Bocconi, RSM and Cranfield.

The next cluster of European schools all exceeding 20 employer votes includes: Cambridge, Warwick, Manchester, ESSEC, ESCP-EAP, Athens University of Economics and Business (a big riser in 2008), Imperial, Cass, and MIP Politecnico di Milano. These schools have all established a strong franchise with European-based recruiters, though have achieved less recognition in Asia or North America, compared to the schools above them.

The next cluster of European schools achieve between 11 and 20 employer votes and includes: Alba (another big riser in 2008), EM Lyon, HEC Lausanne, St Gallen, Sciences Po, Edinburgh Business School, Copenhagen, Ashridge, Stockholm School of Economics (dropping down the table since it ceased offering an international full-time MBA), Vlerick Leuven Gent, Edhec, Amsterdam Business School, Lancaster, Mannheim, Warsaw, Henley, WHU, CEU and ESMT.

British business schools always feature prominently amongst employer choices and 2008 was no exception. Within the top-200 schools are featured no less than 21 UK schools: LBS, Oxford, Cranfield, Warwick, Cambridge, Manchester, Imperial, Cass, Edinburgh Business School, Henley, Ashridge, LSBF, Lancaster, Bradford, Bath, Aston, Strathclyde, Durham, Nottingham, Glasgow and University of Edinburgh.

French schools are well represented amongst the top European schools with INSEAD, HEC Paris, ESCP-EAP, ESSEC doing particularly well, followed by EM Lyon, Edhec, Grenoble, Audencia, Aerospace Toulouse also featuring within the Top 200. Of these, ESCP-EAP has shown the largest position improvement, up from 39th in Europe two years ago to 15th this year.

German and Swiss business schools are also increasingly popular with employers. In Switzerland, IMD always features amongst the top 10 European schools, while University of St Gallen has been rising steadily and is joined by HEC Lausanne in scoring over 10 employer votes, whilst business school Lausanne and Geneva also make the Top 200. German business schools have developed a growing following of employers, although these schools are relatively young and still proving their credentials to many employers. The German schools which featured in the Top 200 this year include ESMT, EBS, Mannheim, WHU, Leipzig and GISMA.

Employers’ 10 preferred business schools in Europe are:
INSEAD, London Business School, IESE, Oxford, IMD, ESADE, SDA Bocconi, IE Business School, HEC, RSM.

4.4. Table: Schools in Europe most favoured by employers
School Name Country Regional Rank 2008/9 Regional Rank 2007/8 Employer Votes Avg. GMAT Score Avg. Years Work Class Size
2008/9 - 2 Year Avg 2008/9 - Index

Cranfield School of Management

UK

11

11

40.5

23

660

8

119

ESADE Business School

Spain

6

10

60.5

35

650

5

115

HEC MBA Program

France

9

9

48

28

661

6

180

IE Business School

Spain

8

4

52

30

680

5

236

IESE Business School

Spain

3

5

69.5

40

671

4

215

IMD

CH

5

3

63.5

37

680

7

90

INSEAD

France

1

1

172.5

100

702

6

887

London Business School

UK

2

2

147.5

86

680

5

325

Oxford University, Said Business School

UK

4

6

69

40

690

6

220

RSM Erasmus University

NL

10

7

45

26

640

5

110

SDA Bocconi School of Management

Italy

7

8

56.5

33

660

5

110

ALBA Graduate Business School

Greece

21

n/a

18.5

11

600

3

60

Athens University of Economics and Business AUEB

Greece

17

n/a

22

13

663

5

42

Cass Business School

UK

19

19

21

12

640

8

80

EM LYON

France

22

22

18.5

11

615

8

30

ESCP-EAP European School of Management

France

15

14

28

16

600

8

15

ESSEC Business School Paris

France

16

15

27.5

16

674

2

559

Imperial College Business School

UK

18

26

21.5

12

640

7

65

Judge Business School, University of Cambridge

UK

12

13

32.5

19

690

7

150

Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester

UK

14

12

29.5

17

625

6

104

MIP Politecnico di Milano

Italy

20

17

21

12

620

3

32

Warwick Business School, University of Warwick

UK

13

16

30

17

610

8

74

Ashridge Business School

UK

27

29

15

9

550

12

25

Copenhagen Business School

Den.

26

n/a

15

9

600

9

40

EDHEC Business School

France

31

n/a

13

8

600

8

42

Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University

UK

29

n/a

14

8

500

6

55

HEC Lausanne - University of Lausanne

CH

23

21

18

10

600

8

15

Lancaster University Management School

UK

32

n/a

13

8

643

7

25

Sciences Po - Paris

France

28

n/a

14

8

610

6

20

St Gallen University Business School

CH

24

18

17

10

680

6

40

Stockholm School of Economics, SSE

Sweden

25

20

16

9

610

6

40

Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School

Belg.

30

30

13.5

8

640

7

50

Aerospace MBA of the Toulouse Business School

France

66

n/a

4.5

3

550

12

26

Amsterdam Business School, Universiteit van Amsterdam

NL

33

n/a

12.5

7

600

4

77

Aston Business School, Aston University

UK

54

n/a

6.5

4

580

9

67

AUDENCIA Nantes School of Management

France

65

n/a

5

3

550

9

20

BI Norwegian School of Management

Norway

68

n/a

4.5

3

588

9

19

Bradford University

UK

47

n/a

8

5

550

5

122

Business School Lausanne

CH

40

n/a

9.5

6

500

3

20

Business School, Warsaw University of Technology

Poland

35

n/a

11.5

7

500

5

20

CEU Business School, Central European University

Hungary

39

n/a

11

6

570

4

30

Corvinus School of Management, Corvinus University of Budapest

Hungary

58

n/a

6

3

500

10

30

Durham Business School, Durham University

UK

45

n/a

9

5

500

8

50

EADA

Spain

50

n/a

7.5

4

600

5

33

EAE Business School

Spain

64

n/a

5

3

510

5

35

ESMT European School of Management and Technology

Ger.

37

n/a

11

6

620

7

31

European Business School

Ger.

53

n/a

6.5

4

500

2

n/a

GISMA Business School

Ger.

60

n/a

5.5

3

620

5

72

Grenoble Graduate School of Business, Grenoble Ecole de Management

France

57

n/a

6

3

550

6

26

Helsinki School of Economics, MBA Program

Finland

49

n/a

7.5

4

580

8

80

Henley Management College

UK

36

n/a

11

6

500

13

27

HHL - Leipzig Graduate School of Management

Ger.

41

n/a

9.5

6

595

4

35

IEDE, Institute for Executive Development

Spain

55

n/a

6.5

4

550

4

25

La Comercial Business School, University of Deusto

Spain

63

n/a

5

3

500

3

60

London School of Business and Finance

UK

61

n/a

5

3

500

8

90

Luiss Business School, Luiss Guido Carli

Italy

62

n/a

5

3

500

2

75

Maastricht School of Management

NL

46

n/a

8.5

5

500

5

50

Mannheim Business School

Ger.

34

n/a

12

7

600

4

40

Nottingham University Business School

UK

67

n/a

4.5

3

600

7

86

Nyenrode Business Universiteit

NL

42

n/a

9.5

6

583

5

31

Solvay Business School, Universite Libre de Bruxelles

Belg.

51

n/a

7

4

600

5

33

Trinity MBA,University of Dublin, Trinity College

Ireland

43

n/a

9

5

550

6

22

UCD Michael Smurfit School of Business

Ireland

59

n/a

5.5

3

624

7

47

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Spain

44

n/a

9

5

500

4

47

University of Bath

UK

52

n/a

7

4

600

8

62

University of Edinburgh Business School

UK

48

n/a

8

5

500

7

40

University of Geneva

CH

69

n/a

4.5

3

620

5

24

University of Glasgow

UK

70

n/a

4.5

3

500

6

39

University of Strathclyde Graduate School of Business

UK

56

n/a

6

3

550

7

60

WHU - Otto Beisheim Graduate School of Management

Ger.

38

n/a

11

6

600

3

20

Source: QS Global 200 Business Schools 2009: The Employers’ Choice